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Let's strengthen your academic voice.

Your overall mastery across the five interactive metadiscourse categories is 64%. Your weakest area right now is Endophoric Markers.

Overall mastery

64%

By category

Transitions78%

Frame Markers65%

Endophoric Markers48%

Evidentials72%

Code Glosses58%

Interactive metadiscourse

Hyland's five interactive categories.

All lessons

Category

Transitions

Connect ideas across clauses (addition, contrast, consequence).

Frame Markers

Sequence, label stages, announce goals, shift topics.

Endophoric Markers

Refer to other parts of the same text.

Evidentials

Attribute information to other sources.

Code Glosses

Restate, exemplify, or elaborate ideas.

58%

Mastery

+20%

Interactional metadiscourse

Stance and reader engagement — Hyland's five interactional categories.

All lessons

Hedges

Qualify claims you cannot fully guarantee.

Boosters

Commit fully and close down alternatives.

Attitude Markers

Show what matters and why it matters.

Self-Mention

Decide how visible you are as the author.

Engagement Markers

Bring the reader into the argument.

Recommended next step

Based on your latest analysis, focus on endophoric markers. Students at your level often skip references to figures and prior sections.